Stephen Decatur High School A168 Historical Site

Test 7 Eur
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1. In Eng in early 1800’s, liberals worked most actively to: Strengthened Monarchy, Reform House of Commons, Build Pacific Ocean Colonies, Restructure the H of Lords, Improve the Guild system, Develop Long Range Battleships

2. The Allies restored which monarch to the French throne in 1814 and again 1815/ Napoleon, Charles II, William and Mary, Louis XVIII, Joan of Arcadia

3. Pasturing stock is allowed in peace to eat up the food on the pastures, thus giving farmers ample profit. In managing arable lands, the farmer gets other advantages, such as security against trespass, etc.: this justifies what: Enclosure of common land, strip farming, sharcropping, collectivization, terracing

4. The power of the laborer to support himself does not depend on the quantity of money he receives for wages , but to the quantity of food, etc.. which the money will purchase. This refers to what man’s belief? Smith’s Wealth of Countries, Ricardo’s Law of Wages, Lucy’s fight with Ricardo, Burke Philosophy of the Bourgeoisie, Darwin’s Survival of the Fittest

5. Romantic movement was a reaction against/ Evolution, Scientific Nationalism, Fascism, Darwinism, Sofanoi

6. Of all the industries, the most important sector of the early rev was? Steel Copper Farming Textile Coke

7. Ttype of person espoused 19th C liberalism? Lower Class, Proletariat, Middle class, Aristocracy, Olgarigic

8. Early uses of steam was all but:  operate fountains, pump out water, power turbines, operate textile machines, haul objects up hills

9. Elections to British House of Commons in the 18th century were primarily limited to those who: had wealth,  were males and older than 21,  paid taxes equal to 3 days of wages,  proved ancestors voted in Elizabethan times, owned significant amounts of land

10. Eduard Bernstein, father of Marist revisionism, believed that: Marxism was finished unless it dealt with unemployment, workers need not use revolutionary tactics but could use democracy,  workers need to think of themselves as slave before Marxism, Nations would have to adjust to Marxism and not the other way around,  Marxism as a political force is over

11. The law locks us both man and women,  Who steals the goose from off the common, but lets the greater felon loose,  who steals the common from the goose. The poem is critical of: Goose freedom,  Common freedom,  poaching laws,  enclosure laws,   royal wealth

12. Eng., Spain, Greece, France, Russia- which experienced a rebellion that was primarily motivated by nationalism soon after the end of the Napoleonic wars?

13. James Watt and Matt Boulton were a notable combination of what types of occupations? Salesman/Drafter, Engineer/salesman, Architect/Scholar, Teacher/Doctor, Indian Chief/Medicine Man

14. Alexander I of Russia came increasingly to fear all but:  unlimited autocracy, abolition of serfdom, disloyal nobles, decline of Christianity, ideas of Enlightenment.

15. Appointment of Lord Bute in 1761 as Chief minister to George III:  solidified George’s hold over H of C,  seemed to violate the idea that the king should select ministers who had a power base in parliament,  came when king suffered a bout of insanity,  directly cause Am Revolut,   quickly followed by political stability 

16. Repeal of Corn Laws in1848 was strongly opposed by: factory owners, wage laborers, wealthy landowners, religious dissenters, shopkeeps

17. Who was not a Romantic author?  Byron, Blake, Wordsworth, Stendhal, Bentham

18. Railways changed all but one of the following: standardized time, suburban development, vacations, national newspapers, increase taxation

19. Congress of Vienna attempted to lessen the possibility of French expansion by:  leaving foreign troops on French soil,  granting Prussia land on the left bank of the Rhine,  demand French dismantle military, provide a corridor through Germany so Russia could attack France,  annexing large tracts of French land

20. Generally speaking, there is no one who knows what is for your interest so well as yourself- no one who is disposed with so much ardor and constancy to pursue it. the author would support what idea?

21. Which name does not belong on the list: Arkwright, Wilkinson, Cartwright, Cort, Coleridge

22. Prince Metternich tried to control all but one of these: constitutionalism, religious revival, nationalism, liberalism, freedom of press

23. Who not a leading figure at the Con of Vienna? Castlereagh, Talleyrand, Metternich, Alex I, Brunswick

24. Manchester, Bruges, Edinburgh, Dublin, Paris- which was the most industrialized city in 18-19th century?

25. The Young workers seemed to be always cheerful and alert taking pleasure in the light play of their muscles- enjoying the mobility natural to their age. the scene of industry was always exhilarating. . Who would have written this- worker, , inspector, socialist, peasant?

26. Mary Wollstonecraft’s Vindication of the Rights of Women (1792) was first book published in Great Britain to:  woman to be educated,  moral supremacy of women,  women should have full rights,  create political party for women,  monarchy should pass to eldest child/ even if a woman 

27. The primary significance of the Crimean War was that: Ottomans lost control of Istanbul,  revealed impact of Industrial Revolution on war,  marked end of Concert of Europe,  left unsolved Crimean region issues,  French gained control of the Holy Land

28. Metternich was extremely fearful of: nationalism, return of Bourbons,  return of the Rums,  impact of industrialization,  unification of Italy,

29. Reassertion of royal legitimacy and rejection of republicanism came from what meeting? Peace of Augsburg, Congress of Vienna, Appelate of Drama, Dracma of Vershima, Yalta Conference

30. Eng, 1750-1850, what was a great religious and spiritual renewal?  Methodism, Anglican, Lutheranism, Amish, Shinto

31. Young Italy is republican. It is Republican because every nation is destined, by the law of god, to form a free and equal community of brothers; and the republic is the only form of government that insures this future. The author of this passage would support or reject monarchy?

32. Bon Marche in Paris was an early: public sporting event, café, apartment building,  joint stock company,  department store

33. Between 1870-1914 heavily industrialized W. Eur earn loyalty of its citizens except: extending right to vote to all males, acquiring colonies, dividing farmland equally among peasants, increase public educ., legalize unions  

34. We had to avoid wounding her too severely; we had to avoid creating bitterness and a desire for revenge. Bismarck wrote the above passage in 1866 about country?  Prussia, Poland, Austria, Russia, Denmark

35. The Dual Monarchy referred to: Ottoman, Austr-Hungary, Russia, Norway-Sweden, France, Alsac-Loranine

36. The Great Reform Act of 1832 in Britain did what? Limiting voting, Allowed middle class women the vote, doubled the size of the Electorate, Allowed nationalized citizens to vote, Limited age you could vote

37. Results of the Crimean War include all but one of the following: Eng. followed isolationist policy, Sardinia was invited to peace conference, Rus was mad at Austria, Spain restore its power, Rus military was reformed

38. The 1848 Revolution was a great turning point in history at which Europe failed to turn. this means what? 

Capitalism was stopped, liberalism failed to overcome nationalism, Communism took power, Conservatives took power in the Knesset, Liberalism beat nationalism

39. What European country started to overtake England as an industrial power?  Italy, Ger, US, Poland, France

40. China was twice defeated in war by a European power. This country was:  US, GB, Italy, Germany, Sweden

41. In revolt of the Greeks in 1821 against the Ottomans attracted the attention of European liberals because:  Greece home of democracy,  Greeks promised universal suffrage,  first rebellion in post Napoleonic Europe,  marked end of repression by Congress of Vienna,  Great Britain guaranteed Greek sovereignty

42. Which of the following is one of Freud’s most significent contributions: Spontaneous affection is harmful, unconscious psychological energy is sexual energy, dreams unrelated to waking thoughts, family life has littl;e to do, genetics predetermine people  

43. Social Darwinism believed that: Darwinism was inapplicable to study of societies, nations operate under principles of natural selection,  colonialism is wrong, survival of fittest applied to animals not nations, much could be learned from Africa and Asiaection

44. During later 1800’s which of the following jobs was NOT a new area of opportunity for employment for women? Teacher, secretary, telephone operator, shop assistant, mine worker

45. What phrase best describes the role of European women in factories as the 19th century progresses? More worked in Factories, fewer worked in factories, became bosses in factories, took men’s jobs in factories, were unsuitable for the Space programs

46. The British Factory Act of 1833 was concerned with regulating: Women’s rights, Hours of child labor, lighting in textile mills, size of mines, men’s hours

47. Important changes in European cities happened in late 19th century include all but this:  electric street cars, gas street lights,  new royal palaces,  department stories   new parks and streets

48. In the origin of Species, Darwin address the: British Constitution, protect endangered specifies from extinction, , effect of gravity, inevitable disappearance of humans over time.

49. During early IR, the leading industry was the manufacturing of: steel, textiles, machine tools, electronic, chemicals

50. The main reading by the masses in the 1800’s was?  Comics, Tabloid newspapers, pulp fiction, no reading, news magazines

51. The Luddites were known for: political liberalism,  Chartism,  organizing labor unions,  breaking machinery,  republicanism

52. First person to isolate radium was: Pasteur, Curie, Planck, Rutherford, Siemens   

53. Freud believed that human are: influence by subconscious, not influence by subconscious, affected by genetics,  sometimes affected by sexual desires,  very rational