Ch 16 Textbook French Revolutions Test
Because of fiscal problems and rising discontent, Louis XVI of France
was forced to summon
In spite of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen A) Women
did not receive political rights
B)
Sovereignty still resided in the person of the king C) Freedom of religion was still restricted D) Press criticism of the National
Assembly was forbidden
Famous motto of French Rev was
The Constituent or National Assembly in France Replaced the Catholic Church with the Protestant Church
Converted France into an Enlightened Absolutist monarchy Converted France into a constitutional
monarchy
Converted France
into a republic
The Third Estate at the Estates General of 1789 A) Cooperated fully with the nobility
B)
Demanded that all
three estates meet together and vote individually,
assuring that the Third would dominate the Estates General C) Cooperated with
the king in enacting needed fiscal reforms D) Demanded that France
be organized like England, with a House of Lords and a House
of Commons
The French Rev was in part precipitated
The king of France
at the beginning of the French Revolution
The most important cause of the French financial crisis of the late
1780's was
On the eve of the French Revolution, the nobility, the middle classes, Enlightenment intellectuals,
and peasants all
had disagreements with the monarch. Which
of the following sets of disagreements is not accurately described? The nobility resented the loss of their privileges and the ending of serfdom because
of the Enlightened Absolutism of Louis XV and Louis XVI B) The middle class, growing in size and wealth, wanted reforms and access to
offices and privileges enjoyed by the nobility C) Enlightenment intellectuals, by popularizing words such as "nation", "citizen",
and "general will" questioned long-established political and social institutions D) Peasants (and many townsmen) were
hurt by food shortages, high prices, and growing unemployment
Those in the Estates General who took the Tennis Court Oath vowed
The Parisian fortress captured by the populace on July 14, 1789 was the
The Civil Constitution of the Clergy
The major accomplishments of the National Assembly [Estates General]
during the French Revolution included The
Parisian sans-
The war that broke out
in 1792 between France and much of Europe was caused
The immediate result of the major European war that broke out in 1792
The Jacobins and the Girondins A) Opposed the proclamation of the
Republic by the Convention
B)
Were rival revolutionary political factions in the National Convention
C)
Supported the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte D) Were important religious movements in the 18th century
Under the direction of the Mountain, the National Convention
A)
Expelled and arrested the leaders of the Gironde B) Enacted a law of the Maximum to control the price of bread and flour C)
Selected a Committee of Public Safety to carry out radical revolutionary programs D) All of the above
Manon
The major purpose of Terror during the French Revolution was
The Republic of
Such developments in the French Rev as the attack on the Catholic Church, new laws on marriage
and divorce, and
the adoption of the Revolutionary calendar were part of the phase of the Revolution called
In the New World, the French Revolution inspired a major slave revolt
A sign of growing discontent in France
with the Terror and the Republic of Virtue
was
The "Thermidorian Reaction" during the French Revolution came when the Convention overthrew
and executed The Thermidorian
Reaction A) Was a chemical term from the Scientific Revolution B) Was the result of
Louis XVI's attempt to flee France in 1791 C) Was
the overthrow and execution of Robespierre and the
end of the Terror D) Was Napoleon's seizure of power
The immediate results of the overthrow of Robespierre were all of the following except A)
A successful
counter-revolt by the sans-culottes B) A reopening
of many Catholic churches, especially in small towns and rural areas C) A new constitution that established
a five-man executive board, the Directory D) A royalist uprising in Paris in May, 1795
The French Revolutionary regime that followed the overthrow of Robespierre
was called
Napoleon Bonaparte made his early military reputation with early victories
in
Upon seizing power in France,
Napoleon
A major uprising against Napoleon's brother Joseph Bonaparte, who had
been made king by Napoleonic decree, took place in A) Austria B) Portugal C)
Spain D) Prussia
Point
out the incorrect reason for growing European resistance to Napoleonic rule A) Dissatisfaction with the Napoleonic
Code because it embodied the principles of the French Revolution of B) Dissatisfaction with the growing
number of annexations of traditionally independent areas such as Holland to France C) Dissatisfaction with the rule of
Napoleon's relatives such as Joseph in Spain D) Dissatisfaction with the economic restrictions of the Continental System
Napoleon's invasion of Russia
failed for several reasons,
The military defeat of Napoleon was accomplished in 1813-1815 at the
following battles
As part of his effort to consolidate his rule in France,
Napoleon Bonaparte did all of the following except A)
Enact the Napoleonic Code, which secured
equal rights for all French men, but left women subordinate B) Establish a Bank of France to handle government funds C) Sign a Concordat
with the Papacy to end religious problems caused by the Revolution D) Establish free, democratic elections
In his military career, Napoleon invaded all of the following except
Russia Spain Austria Britain
The basic purpose of Napoleon's Continental System was
In those parts of Europe directly ruled by Napoleon
or by his relatives, the following occurred
Napoleonic rule in Europe led directly or indirectly to all of the following
events in the Americas except A) The ultimate
triumph of the slave revolt in St. Domingue (Haiti) B) The independence of Canada from Great Britain C) The Spanish
American revolutions led by Bolivar and others, that led to independence for Hispanic countries D) War of 1812 between the United States and Great Britain
The major problem that led the king of France
to convoke the Estates General was the threat of royal bankruptcy if nothing was done. A) True B) False
A major factor in the social-political scene in France
in 1789 was that the middle classes would not side with the monarchy against the aristocracy as they had often done in the
past. A) True B)
False
The Tennis Court Oath was taken by the noble delegates to the Estate
General, vowing to resist the demands of the Third Estate for a change in the voting procedure. A) True B) False
Among the rights enumerated in the Declaration of the Rights of Man
and Citizen were "Liberty, equal rights for women, and resistance to oppression."
A)
True B) False
The
idea of equality in the French Revolutionary triad of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity
meant full civil and political rights for women. A) True B) False
The
war that broke out between France and Austria
and Prussia in 1792 was an important cause of the overthrow
of the French monarchy. A) True B) False
In
the National Convention during the French Revolution the Jacobins sat on the right and the Girondins sat on the left. A)
True B) False
Committee of Public Safety had two principal goals: to secure the republic
against internal and external enemies and to carry out a program of revolutionary radicalism. A) True B) False
As
part of revolutionary radicalism, the French National convention introduced a new calendar and the system of metric measurements.
A)
True B) False
Robespierre
and the Terror were overthrown in part because the defeat of both internal and external enemies of the French Rev had led
many persons to favor more moderate policies. A) True B)
False
The Directory, which succeeded the Republic
of Virtue in France,
soon had a firm and unchallenged control over the country. A) True B) False
Napoleon's
second victorious military campaign culminated with the defeat of the British at the Battle
of the Nile. A) True B) False
The Napoleonic Code, although written at the behest of an authoritarian,
nonetheless affirmed such important Revolutionary gains as equality of all before the law. A) True B) False
Napoleon believed that his power in France
and in Europe could be maintained only by additional conquests.T or F
The
year 1805 saw the French navy defeated at Austerlitz while Napoleon won a brilliant
land victory at Trafalgar. A) True B) False
The purpose of Napoleon's "Continental system" was to form a firm alliance
with Great Britain T or F
South American revolutionaries, when seeking independence from Spain,
rejected the Napoleonic Code T or F
The application of the Continental System by Napoleon started to bring
about a growing European dissatisfaction with the emperor. A) True B) False
Only slightly more than half of the troops that marched with Napoleon
into Russia returned to Western Europe.
A)
True B) False
Napoleon's attempt to come back from exile in St. Helena
led to his final defeat at Leipzig. A) True
B) False
The King of France at the time of the French Revolution was __.
Unable to obtain cooperation from the Notables or the Parlements, Louis
XVI was forced to call the __.
Vowing not to disband until they had written a constitution for France,
the members of the Third Estate took the _.
The French Revolution took a violent turn in July, 1789, with the capture
of the __.
In August, 1789, the National Assembly issued one of the most important
documents of the Revolution, the __, which expressed many of the ideas of the Enlightenment and the American Revolution.
Arguing that French women should have the same rights as men was __.
The great motto of the French Revolution was __.
The most important radical political club in the French Revolution was
the __.
Within the National Convention two major factions struggled for control
of the Revolution, the Jacobins and the _ To further radical revolution, the National Convention established the Committee
of Public Safety, dominated by _ The policies of the Committee of Public Safety in seeking out and punishing enemies of the
Revolution has been called the __.
A byproduct of the French Revolution was a major slave uprising in the
Americas in __.
The sudden end of the Terror, climaxed by the execution of Robespierre,
is termed the __ .
After the end of the Terror in France,
a new constitution established a five-man executive board called the __.
Napoleon Bonaparte was born on the Mediterranean island of __.
Napoleon's first major successful military campaign was his invasion
of __.
To secure Catholic support for his new Regime, Napoleon signed the __
with the pope.
The major legal reform undertaken by Napoleon was __.
In order to force Britain
to make peace with France Napoleon prohibited the importation into Europe of British manufactured goods, a program called
the __.
Known as "the Liberator" for his efforts to free South America
from Spanish control was __.
The first unraveling of the Napoleonic regime started when he blundered
into a guerilla war in __.
Napoleon'
final defeat was by the British and Prussians at __.
Put the following into chronological order.
Assembly of Notables
Battle of Waterloo
European war begins
Invasion of Russia
Louis XVI executed
Napoleon crowned emperor
Napoleonic Code
Napoleon's coup d'état
Republic declared
The Directory
The Estates General meets
The fall of the Bastille
The march to Versailles
The Terror
Thermidorian Reaction