CHAPTER 2 Psychology MYERS
The regions of the parietal lobes that are involved in mathematical and spatial reasoning are known
as:
Due to an automobile accident, Jenny suffered damage to her cerebral cortex in Broca's area. Jenny
is most
likely to experience:
The successful functioning of children who have experienced a hemispherectomy
best illustrates the value of
Jud suffered a massive stroke which resulted in damage to his corpus callosum. Sometimes, his right
hand
has to prevent his left hand from strangling himself. Jud's experience
best illustrates:
Which of the following chemical messengers is both a neurotransmitter and a hormone?
An axon transmits messages ___ the cell body and a dendrite transmits messages ________ the cell
body.
Depressed mood states are linked to ________ levels of serotonin and ________ levels of norepinephrine.
The venom of the black widow spider is to ________ as botulin is to ________.
A drug that blocks the reuptake of a particular neurotransmitter is called a(n):
The peripheral nervous system consists of:
The autonomic nervous system most directly controls:
Mark was paralyzed below the waist following an accident and is now genitally unresponsive to erotic
sexual images. Mark has most clearly suffered damage to his:
In order to monitor the electrical activity in the brain that is triggered by hearing one's own
name,
researchers would make use of a(n):
Who would have been most likely to claim that a slight protrusion in a certain region of someone's
skull
indicated that the individual
had an optimistic personality?
Drugs that block the reuptake of serotonin will thereby increase the concentration of serotonin
molecules in
the:
Natural, opiatelike neurotransmitters linked to pain control are called:
Botox injections smooth facial wrinkles because botulin is a(n):
In stressful situations, the sympathetic nervous system __ the arteries of the circulatory system
and _ the
pupils of the eyes.
While listening to operatic solos, musicians process the lyrics and the tunes in separate brain
areas. This most
clearly illustrates the functioning of different:
Which of the
following would be most useful for detecting the exact location of a brain lesion?
After suffering an accidental brain injury, Kira has difficulty walking in a smooth and coordinated
manner. It
is most probable that she has suffered damage to her:
The limbic
system structure that regulates hunger is called the:
Which portion of the cerebral cortex is most directly involved in making plans and formulating
moral
judgments?
Research has suggested that a reward deficiency syndrome may contribute to:
Which lobe of the cerebral cortex is most directly involved in speaking?
The _______ hemisphere typically excels in making subtle linguistic inferences and the _ hemisphere
typically excels in making quick, literal interpretations of language.
The release of epinephrine and norepinephrene ________ blood pressure and _______ blood sugar levels.
Following massive damage to his frontal lobes, Phineas Gage was most strikingly debilitated by:
In which of the following parts of the brain would a lesion most likely result in aphasia?
Brain scans indicate that professional violinists have a larger-than-normal region of the motor
cortex
devoted to control of left finger movements. This best
illustrates: